Summary of Erikson’s stages
| Stage | Conflict | Age | Desired outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trust vs. mistrust | Birth to 12–18 months | A sense of trust and security |
| 2 | Autonomy vs. shame & doubt | 18 months to 3 years | Feelings of independence lead to belief in yourself and your abilities |
| 3 | Initiative vs. guilt | 3 to 5 years | Self-confidence; the ability to take the initiative and make decisions |
| 4 | Industry vs. inferiority | 5 to 12 years | Feelings of pride and accomplishment |
| 5 | Identity vs. confusion | 12 to 18 years | A strong sense of identity; a clear picture of your future |
| 6 | Intimacy vs. isolation | 18 to 40 years | Safe relationships filled with commitment and love |
| 7 | Generativity vs. stagnation | 40 to 65 years | The desire to give to family and community, and to succeed at work |
| 8 | Integrity vs. despair | Over 65 years | Pride in what you’ve achieved leads to feelings of satisfaction |
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